Is It Wet or Dry AMD? How to Spot the Signs Early

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in people over the age of 50. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. There are two primary forms of AMD: dry and wet. Understanding the differences and recognizing early signs is key to protecting your vision and maintaining your quality of life.
 

What Is Dry AMD?

Dry AMD is the more common form, accounting for about 80-90% of cases. It occurs when the macula slowly thins over time, typically due to aging, and small clumps of protein called drusen accumulate under the retina. Vision loss in dry AMD is usually gradual.
 

Early signs of dry AMD may include:
 

• Blurry vision when reading or recognizing faces
• Difficulty seeing in low light
• Faded or dull colors
• A blank or blurry spot in the center of vision

While dry AMD progresses slowly, it can eventually lead to severe central vision loss if left untreated.
 

What Is Wet AMD?

Wet AMD is less common but more severe. It happens when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid or blood, causing rapid damage to the macula. Unlike dry AMD, wet AMD can cause sudden and significant vision loss.
 

Warning signs of wet AMD may include:
 

• Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted (a symptom called metamorphopsia)
• A dark or blind spot in the center of your vision
• Rapid worsening of central vision
• Difficulty recognizing faces

Wet AMD often develops from dry AMD, which is why early detection and monitoring are critical.
 

The Importance of Routine Medical Eye Exams

AMD can progress silently, especially in its early stages. Many people may not notice symptoms until irreversible damage has occurred. During a medical eye exam at Eyecare Center of Leesburg, our optometrists use advanced diagnostic technology to detect early signs of AMD and other retinal conditions. If AMD is found, we can monitor its progression and explore treatment options.
 

Schedule Your Eye Exam Today

Recognizing the signs of dry or wet AMD early can make a significant difference in preserving your vision. Because the condition can progress without noticeable symptoms, regular eye exams are essential for early detection and timely care. Protecting your eyesight starts with staying informed and proactive about your eye health.
 

Schedule a medical eye exam at Eyecare Center of Leesburg to stay ahead of age-related macular degeneration. Visit our office in Leesburg, Florida, or call (352) 787-1956 to book an appointment today.